Recursion Pharmaceuticals
AI-driven drug discovery company using proprietary lab imaging data to find new medicines.
Recursion has real data and one clinical win, but a short cash runway and a faster-moving Isomorphic Labs make the next 18 months decisive.
Recursion uses artificial intelligence and special lab images of human cells to design new medicines faster than traditional methods. The company has built something hard to copy: 65 petabytes of cell images and a billion human neurons in a dish that no other company owns, and it showed early success with a colon polyp drug in human tests. However, Recursion is spending $400 million per year while making only $75 million, which means it will run out of money by early 2028 unless something changes. Isomorphic Labs, backed by Google and DeepMind with $2.7 billion in funding, is moving faster on similar AI drug design and already has deal commitments from Eli Lilly, Novartis, and Johnson & Johnson, plus plans to have its first AI-designed drug ready for human dosing by the end of 2026. The one thing that could save Recursion is either a major pharmaceutical partner giving it enough cash upfront or FDA approval of its colon polyp drug, which would both extend the runway and prove the approach works.
FDA registrational pathway decision on REC-4881/FAP in H2 2026. Would show whether Recursion's data moat can actually reach an approval endpoint.
Terms of Recursion's next capital raise before 2028 runway end. A dilutive down-round would signal financial deterioration versus a non-dilutive partner deal.
- $754M cash, runway into early 2028
- $644.8M net loss in FY2025
- Stock near 52-week low, ~$2.90/share
- Cash runway extends only into early 2028 against $400M-plus annual burn rate.
- No FDA-approved drug in over 12 years since 2013 founding despite platform claims.
- Heavily shorted stock trading near multi-year lows signals persistent investor skepticism.
- Isomorphic Labs and Insilico Medicine advancing faster toward clinical/regulatory milestones.
- Revenue concentration in a handful of pharma partner milestone payments.
| Rival | Direction | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Isomorphic Labs | gaining on | Lilly/Novartis deals up to $2.9B, IsoDDE engine Feb 2026, dosing first AI drug by end 2026 |
| Insilico Medicine | gaining on | ISM001-055 posted positive Phase 2a efficacy data, first AI-designed drug clinical win, Nov 2025 |
| Schrodinger | contesting | Competing SaaS plus proprietary pipeline model with partners including BMS and Novartis, 2026 |
| Roche/Genentech, Sanofi, Bayer, Merck KGaA | contesting | Remain paying partners with milestone deals but building in-house AI discovery capability, 2026 |
- Is Recursion Pharmaceuticals profitable in 2026?
- No. Recursion posted a FY2025 net loss of $644.8M against total revenue of just $74.7M (as of the 2026-02-25 10-K), with R&D spend of $475.3M. The company has never had a drug reach market since founding in 2013.
- Did Recursion Pharmaceuticals have layoffs?
- Yes. In June 2025 Recursion cut about 20% of its roughly 800-person workforce (~160 employees) to streamline its pipeline, incurring about $11M in severance costs. Headcount fell from 1,237 in 2023 to 751 by end of 2025.
- Who owns Recursion Pharmaceuticals?
- Recursion is publicly traded on Nasdaq under RXRX with no parent company. It absorbed Exscientia plc via an all-stock merger completed November 20, 2024, with legacy Recursion shareholders holding about 74% of the combined company.
- Is Isomorphic Labs a bigger threat than Recursion's other rivals?
- Yes, as of mid 2026. Alphabet-backed Isomorphic Labs has raised about $2.7B, co-authored AlphaFold 3, released its IsoDDE engine in February 2026, and signed Lilly and Novartis deals worth up to $2.9B, with dosing of its first AI-designed compound expected by end of 2026.
- How much cash runway does Recursion Pharmaceuticals have?
- Recursion reported a $754M cash balance at Q4 2025 with guided runway into early 2028, against roughly $399.2M in FY2025 cash operating expense. That gives roughly 1.5 to 2 years of runway before the company needs new capital or partner cash.
- Has Recursion Pharmaceuticals ever brought a drug to market?
- No. Founded in November 2013 in Salt Lake City, Recursion has not gained FDA approval for any drug in over 12 years. Its furthest clinical result is REC-4881 showing a 43% median polyp reduction at 12 weeks in FAP, reported 2026-02-26, with FDA registrational-pathway talks underway in H1 2026.
- 2026-07-20RXRX trades near $2.90-2.93, market cap ~$1.56-1.77B, far below $42.81 all-time high
- 2026-05-06FDA engagement on REC-4881/FAP registrational pathway; TUPELO trial expanded to 18+ patients
- 2026-02-25FY2025 results: $74.7M revenue (+27% YoY), $644.8M net loss, $475.3M R&D spend
- 2026-01-01Najat Khan becomes CEO/President; co-founder Chris Gibson moves to Chairman
- 2025-11-05Leadership transition announced naming Najat Khan incoming CEO
- 2025-06-10Recursion lays off ~20% of workforce (~160 employees), ~$11M severance cost
- 2024-11-20Recursion completes ~$688M all-stock merger with Exscientia plc
- 2021-04-16Recursion IPOs on Nasdaq at $18/share, raising ~$502M gross
- 2013-11-04Recursion Pharmaceuticals founded in Salt Lake City by Gibson, Li, and Borgeson
- Recursion Pharmaceuticals (2025-04-30)
- Recursion's IPO generates $502 million, Utah Business (2024-10-11)
- Recursion and Exscientia, two leaders in the AI drug discovery (2024-11-20)
- gurufocus.com (2026-07-20)
- Full Transcript of Recursion's Q4/Year-End 2025 Earnings Call
- [10-K] RECURSION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Files Annual Report (2026-02-25)
- Recursion Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results (2026-02-25)
- Recursion Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results (2026-03-04)
- Recursion Pharmaceuticals (RXRX) Hits Clinical Milestones as 2025 Revenue Grows to $74.7M (2026-02-26)
- Recursion Pharmaceuticals Number of Employees 2026 (2026-06-29)
- Recursion lays off 20% of staff in wake of pipeline cutbacks (2025-06-10)
- Recursion (RXRX) Q1 2026 Earnings Transcript (2026-05-07)