Airbus SE
World's largest planemaker, one half of the Airbus-Boeing commercial jet duopoly.
Airbus sits on one side of a two-company market with a multi-year order book, while engine shortages and a software recall slow deliveries without threatening its position.
Airbus builds passenger jets alongside Boeing, the only other major commercial airplane maker in the world. It is hard to replace because airlines invest billions in fleets and training, governments take years to certify new planes, and Airbus already has 9,000 planes on order that will keep factories busy for a decade. Right now, the company faces near-term problems: Pratt & Whitney engines are in short supply, some A320 software needs fixing, and Airbus missed delivery targets in early 2026 compared to Boeing. The one thing that could change the picture is whether Airbus can fix engine delays and hit its delivery goals in the second half of 2026, plus avoid major legal trouble from the software recall.
FAA DRAIMS Airworthiness Directive effective Aug 14, 2026 and any follow-on fleet actions or litigation rulings. indicates whether the A320 software issue stays a bruise or escalates into a deeper safety/certification problem.
EU antitrust decision on the Airbus-Leonardo-Thales 'Project Bromo' space merger. shows whether Airbus can consolidate its Defence & Space segment or faces regulatory blockage.
- Backlog of about 9,031 aircraft
- 793 jets delivered in 2025, revenue €73.4bn
- Q1 2026 net profit fell 26% to €586m
- Pratt and Whitney GTF engine shortage capping deliveries through 2027-2030.
- A320 ELAC/DRAIMS software recall litigation and FAA AD compliance deadline Aug 14, 2026.
- EU antitrust rejection or delay of Airbus-Leonardo-Thales space merger amid OHB opposition.
- Boeing production recovery eroding Airbus's delivery-count lead.
- Long-term COMAC certification and Western market entry.
| Rival | Direction | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Boeing | losing to | Q1 2026 delivery count 114 vs Boeing's 143 after FAA lifted Boeing's production cap Oct 2025 |
| Boeing | contesting | Both compete for lease and airline orders at Farnborough 2026, e.g. SMBC 100-jet order July 20, 2026 |
| COMAC | gaining on | China's C919 seen as long-term narrowbody threat, still lacking broad Western certification as of 2026 |
| Pratt and Whitney (RTX) | contesting | Airbus filed formal damages claim March 2026 over engine volume shortfalls delaying deliveries |
| SpaceX | contesting | Cited as benchmark rival for pending Airbus-Leonardo-Thales European space venture, MoU Oct 23, 2025 |
- Is Airbus profitable in 2026?
- Yes. Airbus posted FY2025 net income of 5.22 billion euros, up 23% year over year, on revenue of 73.4 billion euros, reported February 19, 2026. Free cash flow was 4.75 billion euros. Q1 2026 net profit fell 26% YoY to 586 million euros due to Pratt and Whitney engine shortages.
- Who is Airbus's biggest competitor?
- Boeing is Airbus's direct rival in a global commercial aircraft duopoly. In Q1 2026, Boeing regained the delivery lead with 143 jets versus Airbus's 114, aided by the lifting of its FAA production cap in October 2025. COMAC of China is a longer term but currently unproven threat.
- Could AI replace Airbus?
- No. Airbus builds certified physical aircraft protected by decades of type certification, a roughly 9,031-aircraft backlog as of early 2026, and deep regulatory relationships with EASA and FAA. Airbus is instead adopting AI as a tool, signing a partnership with Mistral AI on May 28, 2026 for design and engineering.
- Who owns Airbus SE?
- Airbus SE has no single controlling owner; about 74% is free float held by institutions like Capital Research (~9.9%) and BlackRock, with state-linked anchor stakes: France via SOGEPA (~10.8-10.9%), Germany via KfW/GZBV (~10.8-10.9%), and Spain via SEPI (~4.1%), per 2026 shareholder data.
- Why did Airbus recall thousands of A320 jets?
- In November 2025, roughly 6,000 A320-family aircraft were grounded or updated after a JetBlue mid-flight pitch incident linked to solar-radiation corruption of Elevator/Aileron Computer data. EASA issued an emergency Airworthiness Directive; the FAA finalized a related DRAIMS software AD effective August 14, 2026.
- What is causing Airbus's delivery delays in 2026?
- Pratt and Whitney GTF engine shortages forced Airbus to cut delivery targets through 2027-2030, dropping Q1 2026 deliveries to about 114 aircraft versus a 2026 full-year guidance of roughly 870. Airbus filed a formal damages claim against Pratt and Whitney's parent RTX in March 2026 over reneged volume commitments.
- 2026-07-20SMBC Aviation Capital orders 100 A320neo-family jets at Farnborough Airshow
- 2026-07-16Airbus signs multi-year cloud deal with Iliad's Scaleway to host AI applications by end-2028
- 2026-06-25OHB raises capital to oppose Airbus-Leonardo-Thales space merger before EU antitrust review
- 2026-05-28Airbus signs AI partnership with Mistral AI for design, engineering and defence
- 2026-03Airbus files formal damages claim against Pratt and Whitney over engine shortfalls
- 2026-02-19Airbus reports FY2025 results: 73.4bn euro revenue, 5.22bn euro net income, 793 deliveries
- 2025-11-29EASA issues emergency AD after ~6,000 A320 jets grounded/updated over ELAC software flaw
- 2025-10-23Airbus, Leonardo and Thales sign MoU to merge space businesses (Project Bromo)
- Airbus Reports Full-Year (FY) 2025 Results (2026-02-19)
- Aircraft Delivery Delays & Fleet Impact (2026-04-30)
- Leasing firm SMBC orders 200 planes from Airbus and Boeing (2026-07-20)
- Airbus Corporate Presentation May 2026 (2026)
- AIR Number of Employees
- Airbus Number of Employees 2026 (2026-06-29)
- What the software update is all about (2025-11-29)
- Airbus Can't Build Fast Enough (2026-04-12)
- Airbus, Leonardo and Thales sign MoU (2025-10-23)
- Airbus, Leonardo and Thales Press Brussels (2026-06-25)
- EN_Press Release_Airbus x MistralAI (2026-05-28)
- Airbus picks Iliad's Scaleway for AI, defence work (2026-07-16)