Core Scientific
Runs Bitcoin mining sites now converting to AI data centers leased mainly to CoreWeave.
Core Scientific turned old mining sites into AI power real estate, but almost everything now rests on CoreWeave staying happy and solvent.
Core Scientific owns power plants and data center buildings that it rents to AI companies, particularly CoreWeave, under a 12-year contract worth around $10 billion. The company is not hard to copy or replace because building power plants and data centers is a known process that many larger competitors like Equinix and Digital Realty Trust already do at bigger scales, and the tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon can build their own. The biggest risk is that Core Scientific depends on CoreWeave for about 90% of its business, so if CoreWeave decides to build its own facilities or buys power from someone else, the company's future changes dramatically. Additionally, Core Scientific carries heavy debt of $3.3 billion and only recently recovered from bankruptcy, so it has little room for error if AI infrastructure demand slows down.
MW delivery misses the 450 MW summer 2026 or 590 MW early 2027 targets. Signals execution problems and could trigger CoreWeave contract friction.
CoreWeave renegotiates, delays, or reduces its 12-year lease commitment. Would confirm the core revenue base is unstable and CoreWeave is pursuing vertical integration.
- $10B, 12-year CoreWeave deal covers 590 MW
- $347M net loss in Q1 including $266M impairment
- $3.3B in 7.75% notes, $471M TTM free cash flow burn
- Roughly 90% of AI revenue tied to single customer CoreWeave, which previously tried to acquire the company.
- $3.3 billion of 7.75% debt taken on in May 2026 amid ongoing free cash flow burn of $471M TTM.
- Hyperscalers vertically integrating their own power and data-center capacity could bypass leasing model.
- Prior Chapter 11 bankruptcy in late 2022 shows history of balance-sheet fragility under commodity price stress.
- Pending Polaris DS LLC transaction subject to regulatory approval, delivery not until late 2027.
| Rival | Direction | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| CoreWeave | contesting | Tried to acquire Core Scientific for $9B in Jul 2025, deal rejected Oct 30 2025, now its largest tenant |
| Equinix, Digital Realty Trust | losing to | Larger-scale incumbents with deeper balance sheets competing for same colocation tenants |
| Microsoft, Amazon, Google | losing to | Hyperscalers racing to build/acquire their own interconnected power capacity, bypassing landlords |
| TeraWulf, IREN, Hut 8, Applied Digital | contesting | Former Bitcoin miners all pivoting to AI colocation, chasing same power sites in 2026 |
- Is Core Scientific profitable in 2026?
- No. Core Scientific posted a $347 million net loss in Q1 2026, driven partly by a $266 million Bitcoin-mining impairment charge, and was burning about $471 million of free cash flow over the trailing twelve months as of July 14, 2026, per company filings and Fool.com reporting.
- Could AI or hyperscalers replace Core Scientific's business?
- Possibly. CoreWeave, Core Scientific's largest customer, tried to acquire it outright in July 2025 for about $9 billion before shareholders rejected the deal on October 30, 2025. Hyperscalers building their own power and data centers directly threaten the leasing model Core Scientific depends on.
- Who is Core Scientific's biggest competitor?
- CoreWeave is both its largest customer (a ~$10 billion, 12-year, 590 MW hosting deal signed by May 6, 2026) and its biggest threat, having tried to buy Core Scientific outright in 2025. Peers TeraWulf, IREN, Hut 8 and Applied Digital chase the same power capacity and tenants.
- Is Core Scientific still mining Bitcoin?
- Core Scientific is winding down Bitcoin mining, with full cessation targeted by the end of 2026 per analyst commentary dated June 22, 2026. It sold roughly $175 million of Bitcoin holdings in March 2026 to fund its pivot to AI data-center infrastructure.
- Did CoreWeave buy Core Scientific?
- No. CoreWeave agreed to acquire Core Scientific for about $9 billion in an all-stock deal announced July 8, 2025, but Core Scientific shareholders voted down the merger on October 30, 2025, and the deal was terminated. Core Scientific remains an independent Nasdaq company under ticker CORZ.
- How much debt does Core Scientific carry?
- Core Scientific closed a $3.3 billion offering of 7.75% senior secured notes due 2031 on May 6, 2026, generating about $2.9 billion in net proceeds to fund AI data-center buildouts tied to its CoreWeave contract, per the company's Q1 2026 earnings release.
- 2026-07-20Colocation revenue reported up ~9x YoY, overall revenue growth 45%, stock surges with sector peers
- 2026-07-14Stock up 75.8% in H1 2026; TTM free cash flow burn about $471 million
- 2026-05-06Q1 2026 results: $115.2M revenue, $347M net loss, 243 MW colocation billed
- 2026-05-06Closed $3.3B offering of 7.75% senior secured notes due 2031
- 2026-03-01Sold ~$175M of Bitcoin holdings to fund AI infrastructure expansion
- 2025-10-30Shareholders voted down CoreWeave merger; deal terminated
- 2025-07-08CoreWeave agreed to acquire Core Scientific for ~$9 billion, all-stock
- 2024-01-01Emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy after restructuring
- 2022-01-01Went public via SPAC merger at over $4 billion valuation, raising $190 million
- 1Q26 Prepared Remarks (2026-05-06)
- Core Scientific Announces First Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Results (2026-05-06)
- Core Scientific Posts $347M Q1 Loss Amid Strategic Pivot to AI Hosting (2026-07-17)
- Why Core Scientific Stock Was Up 75.8% In The First Half of 2026 (2026-07-14)
- IREN Soars 17%; Applied Digital, TeraWulf, Core Scientific Surge in a Data Center Rebound (2026-07-20)
- Core Scientific (CORZ) Pivots to AI Infrastructure With $10 Billion CoreWeave Deal (2026-07-16)
- CoreWeave to Acquire Core Scientific
- Core Scientific Announces Termination of Merger Agreement with CoreWeave (2025-10-30)
- Core Scientific, Inc. (CORZ) (2026-07-20)
- Bitcoin Miners Pivot to AI Data Centers (2026-06-22)
- $10B+ AI contracts, 3 GW pipeline (2026-05-06)