Nasdaq
Runs the largest US stock exchange plus market data, listings, and regtech software.
Nasdaq's regulated exchange and compliance software businesses sit behind licensing walls that neither AI tools nor rival exchanges have found a way around yet.
Nasdaq owns the plumbing that lets people buy and sell stocks, plus it runs the biggest U.S. stock listing exchange. It is very hard to copy because the government gives it exclusive rights to certain data and market operations, and the rules around running a stock exchange are so strict and risky that new competitors cannot easily jump in. The one thing to watch is whether newer trading venues (like those offering prediction markets and perpetual futures) chip away at Nasdaq's newer business lines, though right now the core stock exchange business looks solid.
Outcome of CME's lawsuit over CFTC-approved perpetual futures for Kalshi/Coinbase. Indicates whether prediction-market rivals gain lasting ground in derivatives.
Any G-SIB publicly replacing AxiomSL or Verafin with a rival regtech platform. Would signal Nasdaq's regtech lock-in weakening among top banks.
- FY2025 net revenue $5.2B, up 13% YoY
- Annualized recurring revenue $3.1B, up 10%
- $129.3B raised in H1 2026 US listings
- Sector-wide CFTC regulatory shifts on perpetual futures could reshape derivatives competitive dynamics.
- 23/5 near-continuous trading launch (Dec 6, 2026) is contingent on SEC approval, execution risk.
- AI-stock sell-off in July 2026 tied to AI capex and geopolitical oil shocks could pressure trading volumes and share price.
- Conflicting revenue and headcount figures across GAAP, non-GAAP, and third-party sources complicate transparency.
- AI-driven automation of compliance workflows could eventually compress the manual-service premium in regtech pricing.
| Rival | Direction | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) | contesting | ICE posted record Q1 2026 net revenue of $3B, up 20% YoY, as of July 16, 2026 |
| CME Group | gaining on | CME faces CFTC dispute over perpetuals and sued CFTC June 18, 2026, pressuring CME not Nasdaq core business |
| Kalshi/Coinbase | gaining on | CFTC approved perpetual futures for Kalshi and Coinbase, disrupting derivatives incumbents as of June 2026 |
| Cboe Global Markets | contesting | Also affected by CFTC perpetual futures ruling impacting derivatives market share, June 2026 |
| LSEG | contesting | Diversified exchange and fintech peer pursuing similar data/software M&A strategy per Adenza deal coverage |
- Is Nasdaq profitable in 2026?
- Yes. Nasdaq reported FY2025 net revenue of $5.2B, up 13% YoY, with a 56% non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $3.48 (up 24%), per its January 29, 2026 earnings release.
- Could AI replace Nasdaq's compliance software business?
- Unlikely soon. Nasdaq's AxiomSL and Verafin regtech tools are embedded in G-SIB compliance workflows (90% of G-SIBs use AxiomSL) with regulatory liability requirements; Nasdaq frames AI as expanding automatable compliance volume, not displacing its vendor role, per Feb 25, 2026 Investor Day.
- Who is Nasdaq's biggest competitor?
- Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)/NYSE is Nasdaq's closest peer in exchanges and data tech; ICE posted record Q1 2026 net revenue of $3B, up 20% YoY. CME and Cboe are peers in derivatives, though currently facing separate CFTC-related disruption, not Nasdaq's core franchise.
- Who owns Nasdaq, Inc.?
- Nasdaq is a widely held public company (NASDAQ: NDAQ) with no controlling parent. Thoma Bravo received a large equity stake as part of its 2023 Adenza sale to Nasdaq but has since fully exited, reportedly with a $3.4B windfall by July 2024.
- How dominant is Nasdaq in U.S. stock listings?
- Nasdaq has been the #1 U.S. listing exchange by proceeds raised for seven consecutive years, and H1 2026 was the strongest first half in U.S. exchange history, with $129.3B raised from new listings including 7 of the year's 10 largest IPOs, per a July 1, 2026 report.
- What is Nasdaq doing with AI internally?
- Nasdaq built an internal secure GenAI platform with agent governance including a kill switch, announced February 25, 2026, planning to deploy hundreds of AI agents in 2026 scaling to thousands by 2027, and guided to over $100M in AI-related expense efficiencies by 2027.
- 2026-07-20Launches Nasdaq Global Disruptive Technology Benchmark index covering AI and robotics
- 2026-07-13SK Hynix completes $26.5B ADR offering on Nasdaq
- 2026-07-01Reports strongest first half in U.S. exchange history, $129.3B raised in new listings
- 2026-06-18CME Group sues CFTC over perpetual futures approvals for Kalshi and Coinbase
- 2026-06-09Launches Nasdaq Economic Institute and inaugural AI research series
- 2026-04-23Outlines plan for 23/5 near-continuous trading and $100M AI expense efficiencies by 2027
- 2026-03-01Launches Nasdaq Texas dual-listing venue, with SpaceX as flagship listing
- 2026-02-25Investor Day unveils internal GenAI agent platform and $3B buyback plan
- 2026-01-29Reports FY2025 net revenue exceeding $5.2B, up 13% YoY
- 2023-11-01Completes $10.5-11B acquisition of Adenza from Thoma Bravo
- Nasdaq Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results Annual Results Exceed $5.2B (2026-01-29)
- Nasdaq Q4 2025: Slides Record Revenue and Earnings with 13% Top-Line Growth (2026-01-29)
- Nasdaq Q4 Earnings Outstanding 2025 Nasdaq Exceeds 5 Billion Net Revenue First Time (2026-01-29)
- Nasdaq Delivers Strongest First Half [in U.S. Exchange History] (2026-07-01)
- AI Chip SK Hynix Stock Plunges After $26.5 Billion Nasdaq Debut (2026-07-13)
- Verafin (2026-06-25)
- Nasdaq AxiomSL
- StockAnalysis NDAQ Employees (2026-06-14)
- Nasdaq Makes Largest Acquisition in History, Buys Adenza for $10.5 Billion (2023-11-01)
- Thoma Bravo Exits Nasdaq with $3.4B Windfall Following Adenza Deal
- Nasdaq (2026-07-20)
- Nasdaq Outlines $100M AI Expense Efficiencies by 2027 as it Plans 23/5 Trading Launch (2026-04-23)